Muna 1983, Chuck Hall, baba vekudhinda kwe 3D, vakagadzira printa yekutanga pasi rose ye3D uye vakaishandisa kudhinda kapu diki yekugezesa maziso.

Iyi ingori kapu, diki uye yakasviba, inotaridzika seyakajairika, asi kapu iyi yakagadzira nzira yechimurenga. Ikozvino, tekinoroji iyi iri kushandura indasitiri yezvokurapa nenzira dzinoshamisa.

Sezvo mutengo wehutano muUnited States uchiramba uchikwira uye pasina mhinduro yezvematongerwo enyika iri kuoneka, tekinoroji iyi inogona kupa zororo rinodikanwa.

Izvi zvinotevera dzimwe nzira idzo 3D kudhinda kwakashandura indasitiri yezvokurapa.

Personalized prosthesis

Pakutanga, 3D Tiger yakataura nyaya yaAmanda Boxtel. Sezvo Amanda Boxtel akanga aremara muchiuno, achishandisa robhoti sutu kubva kuEkso Bionics, akakwanisa kuita mamwe maekisesaizi mukati mesimba rake, asi zvakanga zvisingafadzi kupfeka. Uye haigone kuve neiyo symmetry uye rusununguko rwekufamba siyana sevamwe.

Kusiyana nekumwe kudzoreredza kwechinyakare kunogadzirwa nemamwe mafekitori echinyakare, 3D yakadhindwa kudzoreredza inogadzirirwa kune wega mushandisi. Nekutapa madhijitari aAmanda akasiyana siyana, mugadziri wacho akakwanisa kumushongedza kuti aenderane nesutu yakashongedzwa, kungofanana nemusoni, achigadzira dhizaini yakanaka, isina kuremerwa inoenderana nechimiro chaAmanda.

yave kushandisa iyi tekinoroji kugadzira conformal ventilation scoliosis orthoses, prostheses, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa.

Bioprinting uye tishu engineering

Muchinyorwa chakabudiswa mumagazini yazvino yeAustralian Journal of Medicine, chiremba anovhiya Jason Chuen akatungamira vaaishanda navo kuti vawane budiriro huru yetekinoroji iyo inogona kupedzisira yabvisa kudiwa kwekuisirwa nhengo dzemunhu. Hezvino mashandiro ayo:

3D kudhinda ndiko kurongedza komputa yezvinhu zvakati (kazhinji purasitiki kana simbi hupfu) kusvika chigadzirwa chekupedzisira chapera, ingave toyi, magirazi ezuva kana scoliosis orthosis. Nzvimbo yekurapa iri kushandisa tekinoroji imwe chete kuvaka nhengo diki kana "organoids", asi uchishandisa stem maseru sezvinhu zvekugadzira. Kana ma steroid aya achinge agadzirwa, anogona kukura mumuviri wemurwere mune ramangwana uye osimwa kana nhengo dzakaita seitsvo kana chiropa zvakundikana.

3D yakadhindwa ganda revakatsva

Izvi zvingaite sezvisingadaviriki, asi kukanganisa kwayo uye kuchengetedza mari kunoita kuti budiriro yetekinoroji yekudhinda ye3D munzvimbo iyi ive yakakura. Kwemazana emakore, vanhu vakatsva vane zvishoma zvingasarudzwa zvekuporesa ganda ravo rakatyoka. Kuiswa kweganda kunorwadza uye kunotakurawo kumanikidzwa kubva pakuonekwa; hydrotherapy mhinduro dzine mashoma mhedzisiro. Asi vaongorori veSpanish parizvino vatora tekinoroji yekudhinda ye3D kuratidza prototype yebiological 3D printer inogona kuburitsa ganda remunhu. Vatsvakurudzi vakashandisa bio-inks yakagadzirwa neplasma yevanhu uye zvinhu zvakabviswa kubva paganda biopsy tishu kuita tsvakurudzo. Vakakwanisa kudhinda anenge 100 square centimeters yeganda remunhu mukati mehafu yeawa. Kukanganisa kwehunyanzvi uhu kune vakapiswa hakuperi.

Pharmacology

Pakupedzisira, kudhinda kwe3D kune mukana wekukanganisa munda wemishonga uye kurerutsa zvakanyanya hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevarwere vanorwara nezvirwere zvakawanda. Vazhinji vedu vanotora akawanda emapiritsi pazuva kana svondo, uye kusangana pakati pemapiritsi uye nguva yekuatora kunogona kupera varwere kusvika pamwero wakati.

Asi 3D kudhinda ndiyo epitome yechokwadi. Kusiyana nemakapisi akagadzirwa echinyakare, mapiritsi akadhindwa e3D anogona kubata mishonga yakawanda panguva imwe chete, imwe neimwe iine nguva yekuburitsa yakasiyana. Iyi inonzi "polypill" pfungwa yakaedzwa kune vane chirwere cheshuga uye inoratidza chivimbiso chikuru.

Bottom mutsetse

Munyika yezvokurapa, marapirwo, nhengo nemidziyo zvinhu zvisingaparadzanisiki, uye vanozosangana neshanduko nerubatsiro rwe 3D tekinoroji yekudhinda. Nekuwedzera kwekururama, kukurumidza uye kuderedzwa kwemari, nzira yatinobata nayo nekugadzirisa hutano hwedu haizombofi yakafanana.

Batanidza kuchinyorwa ichi:Kudhinda kwe3D Kunoshandura Sei Iyo Healthcare Field?

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