Ndeapi maitiro eCNC anotendeuka tekinoroji?

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Kutendeuka inzira yekucheka workpiece pane lathe uchishandisa workpiece maererano nechose kutenderera. Kutendeuka ndiyo inonyanya kukosha uye yakajairika nzira yekucheka. Zvizhinji zvekushanda zvine nzvimbo inotenderera zvinogona kugadzirwa nekutendeuka, senge mukati nekunze cylindrical nzvimbo, mukati uye kunze conical nzvimbo, kupera zviso, grooves, shinda uye inotenderera inoumba nzvimbo. Machira akajairwa anogona kupatsanurwa kuita horizontal lathes, floor lathes, vertical lathes, turret lathes, uye profiling lathes, mazhinji acho ari horizontal lathes.

Nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwesainzi yazvino uye tekinoroji, akasiyana akasimba-akasimba uye epamusoro-kuomarara ouinjiniya zvinhu zviri kuwedzera kushandiswa. Kushandura tekinoroji yechinyakare kwakaoma kana kuti hazvigoneke kuona kugadziridzwa kweimwe yakakwirira-simba uye yakakwirira-yakaoma zvinhu. Kuomarara kutendeuka tekinoroji kunoita kuti izvi zviitike uye kununura akakosha mabhenefiti mukugadzira.

Nhanganyaya kune maitiro ekutendeuka

(1) High akatendeuka kunyatsoshanda

Kutendeuka kune hunyanzvi hwepamusoro pane kugaya. Kutendeuka kazhinji kunoshandisa kudzika kwakakura kwekucheka uye yakakwira workpiece kumhanya. Muyero wekubvisa simbi unowanzo kakati wandei uyo wekukuya. Kurovera-kamwe-nguva kunogona kupedzisa kwakasiyana-siyana kwepamusoro machining panguva yekutendeuka, nepo kukuya kunoda kuisirwa kakawanda, saka nguva yekubatsira ipfupi uye kurongeka kwenzvimbo pakati penzvimbo dzakagadzirwa kwakakwira.

(2) Mutengo wekushandisa wakaderera

Kana kugadzirwa kwakafanana, iyo lathe investimendi iri pachena iri nani pane yekukuya muchina, uye yekubatsira system mutengo zvakare yakaderera. Kune diki kugadzirwa kwebatch, kutendeuka hakudi yakakosha michina, nepo yakakwirira-vhoriyamu machining epamusoro-chaiyo zvikamu zvinoda CNC michina nekusimba kwakanaka, kurongeka kwechokwadi uye yakakwirira kudzokorora.

(3) Inokodzera mabheti madiki

Flexible kugadzirwa kunoda kuti lathe pachayo ishanduke nzira yekugadzirisa ine hupamhi hwekugadzirisa. Iyo lathe iri nyore kushanda uye kutendeuka uye clamping inokurumidza. Inofananidzwa nekukuya, kutendeuka kwakaoma kunogona kusangana zvirinani nezvinodiwa zvekugadzirwa kugadzirwa.

(4) Kutendeuka kwakaoma kunogona kuwana yakanaka yakazara machining kurongeka kwezvikamu

Mazhinji ekupisa anogadzirwa mukushanduka kwakaomarara anotorwa nemafuta ekucheka. Haibudisi kupisa kwepamusoro uye kutsemuka sekukuya. Iyo ine yakanakisa yemhando yepamusoro uye kutenderera chaiko. Inogona kuve nechokwadi chepamusoro dhigirii pakati pemichina yakagadzirwa. Kururama kwenzvimbo.

Turning tool zvinhu uye kusarudzwa kwavo

(1) Coated carbide chishandiso

Zvishandiso zvakavharwa necemented carbide zvakaputirwa nechikamu chimwe chete kana anopfuura ekupfeka kwakanaka kuramba pane yakaoma yakaoma carbide maturusi. Iyo yekupfekedza inowanzoita mabasa maviri anotevera: kune rumwe rutivi, ine chaiyo chishandiso Iyo yakaderera kupisa kupisa coefficient ye substrate uye workpiece zvinhu zvinonetesa chiito chekupisa chechigadziko chemidziyo; kune rumwe rutivi, inogona kunyatsogadzirisa kupesana uye kunamatira kwekucheka kwekucheka uye kuderedza chizvarwa chekucheka kupisa. Kuenzaniswa nematurusi ecarbide ane simende, maturusi akavharidzirwa ecarbide anopa kuvandudzwa kwakakosha musimba, kuomarara uye kuramba kupfeka.

(2) Ceramic zvinhu aricheke

Ceramic mapanga ane maitiro ekuoma kwepamusoro, kusimba kwepamusoro, kumira kwakanaka kupfeka, kunaka kwemakemikari kugadzikana, kunaka kwekudzivirira-kuvharidzira kushanda, kutsika kwepasi uye mutengo wakaderera. Kana yakashandiswa zvakajairika, yakasimba zvakanyanya uye inogona kukurumidza kakawanda kupfuura simende carbide. Iyo inonyanya kukodzera kune yakakwirira kuoma kwezvinhu kugadzirisa, kupedzisa uye kumhanyisa machining.

(3) Cubic boron nitride cutter

Kuomarara uye kupfeka kuramba kwecubic boron nitride ndeyechipiri chete kune diamond, uye ine yakanyanya kunaka kuoma kwekushisa. Inofananidzwa nematombo eceramic, kupisa kwayo kupisa uye kugadzikana kwemakemikari zviri zvishoma zvakashata, asi simba rekukanganisa uye kupwanya kuramba kuri nani. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira simbi yakaomeswa, pearlitic grey cast iron, chilled cast iron uye yakakwirira tembiricha alloys, uye kumhanya kwayo kwekucheka kunogona kuwedzerwa nehurongwa hwehukuru kana ichienzaniswa necemented carbide zvishandiso.

Kusarudzwa kwemafuta ekucheka

• (1) Matembiricha esimbi emidziyo ane kushomeka kwekupisa uye anorasikirwa nekuoma pakupisa kwakanyanya. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kushandisa mafuta ekucheka neakanaka kutonhora kuita uye yakaderera viscosity.
• (2) Apo mashizha ekucheka kwesimbi yepamusoro-soro anoshandiswa pakucheka kwepamusoro-soro, uwandu hwekucheka hwakakura uye huwandu hwakawanda hwekupisa hunogadzirwa, uye mafuta anotonhorera ane zvinhu zvakanaka zvinotonhora zvinofanira kushandiswa. Kana maturusi esimbi akakwira-kumhanya akashandiswa kwepakati uye yakaderera-kumhanya kupedzisa, yakaderera-viscosity yekucheka mafuta anowanzo shandiswa kudzikisa frictional bond pakati pechishandiso uye workpiece, kudzvanya kuumbwa kwebundu rekucheka, uye kugadzirisa iko machining.
• (3) Cemented carbide maturusi ane yakakwirira kunyunguduka uye kuoma, nani kemikari uye kugadzikana kwekupisa, uye zvirinani kucheka nekupfeka kusamira pane yakakwirira-kumhanya simbi maturusi. Inoshanda sulfur yekucheka mafuta inogona kushandiswa mune zvakajairika kugadzirisa. Kana ichirema kucheka, tembiricha yekucheka yakakwira zvakanyanya, uye zviri nyore kupfeka chishandiso nekukurumidza. Panguva ino, iyo isingashandisi vulcanized yekucheka mafuta inofanira kusarudzwa uye kuyerera kwemafuta ekucheka kunofanira kuwedzerwa kuti kuve nechokwadi chekutonhorera kwakakwana uye mafuta.
• (4) Ceramic zvishandiso, maturusi edhaimani uye cubic boron nitride maturusi ane kuomarara kwakanyanya uye kupfeka kuramba. Yakaderera-viscosity isingashande vulcanized yekucheka oiri inowanzo shandiswa kucheka kuti ive nechokwadi chekupedza kweiyo workpiece.

Batanidza kuchinyorwa ichi:  Maitiro Ekuita CNC Turning Technology

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