Iyo Yazvino Mamiriro uye Tsvagiridzo Yekuongorora yeCAPP Technology
Iyo Yazvino Mamiriro uye Tsvagiridzo Yekuongorora yeCAPP Technology
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Computer Aided Process Planning (Computer Aided Process Planning, CAPP) inoreva kushandiswa kwekombiyuta software uye hardware tekinoroji uye nharaunda inotsigira, kushandiswa kwekombuta kuverenga nhamba, kutonga zvine musoro uye kufunga uye mamwe mabasa kugadzira machine kwacho yezvikamu. Kushandisa iyo CAPP sisitimu kupedzisa yakakodzera parameter kuverenga uye kugadzira nzira dzekuita zvinoenderana neruzivo rwekugadzira kuburikidza nekudyidzana kwevanhu-kombuta kune basa rakakosha mukudzikisa kuwanda kwevashandi, kuvandudza kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa, uye kuvandudza chigadzirwa kumira. |
CAPP tekinoroji yakatanga kuma1960s. Muna 1965, Niebel akashandisa tekinoroji yekombuta kugadzira dhizaini. Muna 1969, Norway yakatanga zviri pamutemo hurongwa hwekutanga pasi rose hweCAPP AUTOPROS ndokuitengesa muna 1973. Muna 1976, CAM-I yakatanga chirongwa cheCAM-I's Automated Process Planning, chakave chiitiko chakakosha munhoroondo yebudiriro yeCAPP. Muna 1985, International Academy for Production Engineering (CIRP) yakaita musangano weCAPP muJapan kutsanangura zviri pamutemo pfungwa yeCAPP. Mumakumi emakore anotevera, tekinoroji yeCAPP yakagadzira nekukurumidza. Iyo CAPP system parizvino iri kushandiswa kumba nekune dzimwe nyika yakakamurwa zvakanyanya kutsvaga
Kune mhando ina dzenyanzvi masisitimu: mhando, derivative mhando, generative mhando uye CAPP nyanzvi system. Zvikumbiro zvikuru zvinoratidzwa mutafura iri pasi apa.
| Types | Principle | kunyoresa | Dambudziko |
|---|---|---|---|
| kutsvaka | Zvichienderana neboka rehunyanzvi sangano, iyo tekinoroji faira manejimendi system inobvisa iyo yakajairwa maitiro zvichienderana nenhamba |
Kudzorera CAPP System yeShaft Zvikamu; CAPP system yeFrench plate zvikamu kudzoreredza |
Huwandu hwemaitiro akajairwa hushoma, uye kuchinjika kwemaitiro kwakashata, uye hakugone kuchinjika kune yazvino budiriro yeindasitiri yekugadzira. |
| Derivative | Zvinoenderana nechikamu chinotarirwa uye chikamu geometry uye maitiro akafanana mudhatabhesi, iyo inoenderana maitiro ruzivo inosundirwa. | AUTOPROS system, TOJICAP system, WLCAPP system, THCAPP-1 system, nezvimwe. | Vimba nedata renhoroondo uye kushaikwa kwekuita sarudzo. |
| Kugadzira | Shandisa logic algorithms kuita sarudzo zvichienderana nehurongwa hweraibhurari, uye shandisa matafura esarudzo kana miti yesarudzo kuita sarudzo dzemaitiro. | APPAS system, CAPSY system, BITCAPP system. | Kugadzwa kwechigadziko chekutonga kunoda tsananguro yemunhu, uye basa rakakura rinoguma nekushomeka kwekushandisa; iyo logic algorithm haina kuchinjika uye yakaoma kugadzirisa nekuwedzera. |
| Nyanzvi system | Ita sarudzo zvichibva pane heuristic algorithms ye process ruzivo kufunga | MetCAPP system | Kunyatso vandudza mashandiro ekugadzirisa kweCAPP system, asi kutaura kwezivo uye kuita sarudzo haisati yanyatsokura. |
Nekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yekugadzira aerospace, pane kuwedzera kuri kuda kwekukurumidza dhizaini dhizaini yezvikamu zvemuchadenga, uye masisitimu enyanzvi akave zvishoma nezvishoma nzvimbo yekutsvagisa. Icho chikuru chekutsvagisa chirimo kutaura kweruzivo rwemaitiro, kugadzwa otomatiki uye kugadzirisa kweiyo sarudzo yekutonga, uye hungwaru hwekuronga nzira.
Ruzivo rwenzira ndiyo hwaro hwekugadzira nzira. Ruzivo rwechinyakare rwechinyakare runowanzo kuratidzwa mumutauro wechisikigo uye hune chimiro chisina kunaka, chisingaenderane nekuzivikanwa nekugadzirisa komputa. Naizvozvo, chiyero chechimiro cheruzivo rwemaitiro chinokanganisa zvakananga kushanda kweiyo CAPP system. Mukutsvaga pamusoro pekutaura nzira yekuziva nzira, nzira dzinotevera dzakanyanya kuumbwa, sezvinoratidzwa mutafura inotevera.
| nzira | Makuriro Ekushandisa | Chazvakanakira | Kukanganisa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predicate logic inomiririra | Inokodzera kutsanangura ruzivo rwakabatanidzwa senge data data | Yakarongeka nzira yekufunga ine yakazara logic, classical nzira yakavakirwa pakumanikidza kufunga | Haikodzeri nzira yekutaura uye ruzivo rwunovhenekera; kushaikwa kwemisimboti yehurongwa, hwaro hweruzivo hombe uye kuderera kwekufunga kwakanaka. |
| Production Expression | Mitemo yesarudzo yekugadzirisa kusarudzwa kwenzira, sarudzo yekugadzira zviwanikwa, nezvimwe. | Pedyo nenzira yemafungiro evanhu, nyore kunzwisisa; mitemo yakazvimirira, nyore kugadzirisa; chimiro chakajeka, chinobatsira vashandisi kunzwisisa uye kudzidza ruzivo rwenyanzvi. |
Pedyo nenzira yekufunga kwevanhu, chimiro chakajeka uye nyore kunzwisisa; Haikwanise kunyatsotsanangura ruzivo rwakaoma. |
| Semantic network inomiririra | Inokodzera kutsanangura kubatana pakati peruzivo rwakaoma process | Iyo intuitive kutaura kwechimiro chenhengo, hunhu uye hukama hwehukama hwakafanana nemutauro wechisikigo, unobatsira pakunzwisisa kwehurongwa hwakaoma; | Haina kukodzera zivo yenguva dzose; nzvimbo yekutaura ishoma. Kamwe node dzakawandisa dzichikonzera kuomarara kwetiweki chimiro, kufunga kunonetsa kuenderera. Ontology inomiririra inokodzera tsananguro ye process ruzivo ruzivo modhi |
Muchidimbu, matambudziko aripo eCAPP system ndeaya:
- (1) Parizvino, ruzivo rwemaitiro ruchiri kunyanya kuratidzwa mumutauro wechisikigo, uine chimiro chisina kunaka, chisingakodzere kuzivikanwa nekushandiswa kwemakombuta. Kuunza komputa-inobatsira dhizaini dhizaini uye nekuvandudza kugona kwemaitiro ekugadzira, iyo yakarongeka kutaura kweruzivo rwemaitiro ndiro dambudziko rekutanga kugadziriswa.
- (2) Nekuda kwekusakura kwekuita sarudzo, iyo yekutonga base yekuvaka nzira ine yakaderera dhigirii yehungwaru, iyo inodzikamisa kusimudzira kweCAPP system uye inoita kuti iyo iripo system isakwanise kuenderana ne "multi-type, diki-batch. "Modhi yekugadzira.
- (3) Mazhinji masisitimu eCAPP haasati akura mukuronga nzira dzenzira yese, uye achiri kuvimba nekugadzirira kwemaoko nevashandi vemaitiro, zvichikonzera kuderera kwemaitiro ekugadzira. Naizvozvo, maitiro ekumisikidza yakarongeka maitiro eruzivo modhi, ziva otomatiki kuvaka kwekuita sarudzo base uye kuronga kwakangwara kwenzira dzemaitiro ndiwo makuru ekusimudzira eiyo CAPP system iripo.
Batanidza kuchinyorwa ichi: Iyo Yazvino Mamiriro uye Tsvagiridzo Yekuongorora yeCAPP Technology
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